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[[Category:Package Management]]
Urpm-tools - набор утилит, расширяющих и дополняющих функциональность urpmi, urpmq, urpmf и urpme.

По возможностям urpm-tools схожи с yum-utils (и частично на них основаны). Для большей совместимости инструменты urpm-tools имеют схожие с yum-utils названия и одинаковые опции для одинаковых действий.

== Список инструментов ==

В первую версию пакета вошли следующие инструменты:

{| class="wikitable"
! Tool !! Description
|-
| urpm-downloader || скачивание пакета вместе со всеми зависимостями
|-
| urpm-package-cleanup || чистка установленных пакетов
|-
| urpm-repoclosure || проверка замкнутости репозитория по зависимостям
|-
| urpm-repodiff || diff двух репозиториев
|-
| urpm-repomanage || анализ набора RPM-файлов и выделение самых новых и устаревших версий каждого пакета
|}

В дальнейшем планируется добавление еще нескольких полезных утилит:

{| class="wikitable"
! Tool !! Description
|-
| urpm-build-distrib || создание дистрибутива на основе нескольких репозиториев
|-
| urpm-debuginfo-install || установка пакетов debuginfo, необходимых для отладки программ из заданного пакета
|-
| urpm-distrosync || синхронизация локального набора пакетов с репозиторием
|-
| urpm-repograph || построение графа зависимостей пакетов в репозитории
|}

Некторые возможности, предоставляемые утилитами yum и yum-utils, поддерживаются непосредственно urpmi и компанией:

{| class="wikitable"
! Yum Tool !! Urpmi analogue !! Description
|-
| yum-builddep || urpmi --buildrequires || установка зависимостей, необходимых для сборки заданного SRPM (на основе самого пакета или spec-файла)
|-
| createrepo || genhdlist2 || создание репозитория на основе набора RPM-файлов
|}

'''See also:''' [[Package Manager Options]]

== urpm-repoclosure ==
A tool to check dependency closure in the repository.

Usage:
<pre>
  urpm-repoclosure.pl [-h] [-list=PACKAGES_LIST] [--dir=PACKAGES_DIR] [--hdlist=HDLIST]
                      [--static] [--check-release] [--check-signature] [--media MEDIA]
                      [--noclean] [--root ROOT]

  examples:

    urpm-repoclosure.pl --hdlist=hdlist.txt --static
    urpm-repoclosure.pl --list=list.txt --media=local
    urpm-repoclosure.pl --dir=rpms/ --static
    urpm-repoclosure.pl --dir=rpms/ --check-release --sign
    urpm-repoclosure.pl --list=list.txt --check-release

  arguments:

  -h|-help
      Print help message.

  -v|-version
      Print version information.

  -l|-list <path>
      The list of package names to check.

  -d|-dir <path>
      The directory with RPM packages to check.

  -hdlist <path>
      The HDlist to check.

  -s|-static
      Check statically if all required dependencies are
      satisfied by provided dependencies in the set of
      RPM packages. Should be used with --dir or --hdlist options.

  -r|-check-release
      Check installation media (DVD).
      You can use this option with --dir or --list options.
      If you are using --list option, then it should point
      to a list of package paths.

  -sign|-check-signature
      Validate package signatures. Should be used
      with --dir option.

  -media <name|dir>
   [ not implemented yet ]
      Use local repository (or directory) instead of the
      default external repository.

  -noclean
      Do not clean urpmi cache.

  -root <path>
      Where to install packages.
      Default:
          /tmp/...
</pre>

== urpm-downloader ==
A tool for downloading RPMs from Urpmi repositories

Usage:
<pre>
urpm-downloader.py [-h] [--urls] [-r] [-s] [--version] [-v] [-q]
                   [--include-media INCLUDE_MEDIA [INCLUDE_MEDIA ...]]
                   [--exclude-media EXCLUDE_MEDIA [EXCLUDE_MEDIA ...]]
                   [--exclude-packages EXCLUDE_PACKAGES [EXCLUDE_PACKAGES ...]]
                   [--fail-broken] [--overwrite] [--all-alternatives]
                   packages [packages ...]

positional arguments:
  packages              Package name(s) to download

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --urls                Instead of downloading RPMs, list the URLs that would
                        be downloaded
  -r, --resolve         When downloading RPMs, resolve dependencies and also
                        download the required packages
  -s, --source          Instead of downloading the binary RPMs, download the
                        source RPMs
  --version             show program's version number and exit
  -v, --verbose         verbose (print additional info)
  -q, --quiet           Quiet operation
  --include-media INCLUDE_MEDIA [INCLUDE_MEDIA ...], --media INCLUDE_MEDIA [INCLUDE_MEDIA ...]
                        use only selected media
  --exclude-media EXCLUDE_MEDIA [EXCLUDE_MEDIA ...]
                        do not use selected media
  --exclude-packages EXCLUDE_PACKAGES [EXCLUDE_PACKAGES ...]
                        Exclude package(s) by name or glob
  --fail-broken         When the package with depsolving problems found, do
                        not skip it, but exit.
  --overwrite           If the file already exists, download it again and
                        overwrite the old one.
  --all-alternatives    While resolving dependencies, if alternative packages
                        present, download all of them.
</pre>

== urpm-repodiff ==
Take 2 or more repositories and return a list of added, removed and changed packages.

Usage:
<pre>
urpm-repodiff --old=old_repo_baseurl [--old=old_repo2_baseurl ...] --new=new_repo_baseurl [--new=new_repo2_baseurl ...]
</pre>

== urpm-package-cleanup ==
Find problems in the rpmdb of system and correct them.

The tool can perform the following actions:
# Look for situation when multiple versions of the same package are installed; the tool can automatically uninstall all versions except the latest one.
#* There is a separate check for kernel packages; it takes into account running kernel and never tries to uninstall it, and in addition allows to specify number of kernels that should be left in the system.
# Look for installed packages that are not available in any configured repository (this is just a wrapper for `urpmq --not-available`).
# Look for installed packages that have unmet dependencies.
# List "leaf" nodes in the local RPM database. Leaf nodes are RPMs that are not relied upon by any other RPM.

Usage:
<pre>
urpm-package-cleanup.py [-h] [--qf QF] [--orphans] [--auto] [--version]
                        [--problems] [--suggests] [--dupes]
                        [--cleandupes] [--noscripts] [--leaves] [--all]
                        [--leaf-regex LEAF_REGEX] [--exclude-devel]
                        [--exclude-bin] [--oldkernels]
                        [--count KERNELCOUNT] [--keepdevel]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --qf QF, --queryformat QF
                        Query format to use for output.
  --orphans             List installed packages which are not available from
                        currently configured repositories
  --auto                Use non-interactive mode
  --version             show program's version number and exit

Dependency Problems Options:
  --problems            List dependency problems in the local RPM database
  --suggests            List missing suggestions of installed packages

Duplicate Package Options:
  --dupes               Scan for duplicates in your rpmdb
  --cleandupes          Scan for duplicates in your rpmdb and remove older
  --noscripts           disable rpm scriptlets from running when cleaning
                        duplicates

Leaf Node Options:
  --leaves              List leaf nodes in the local RPM database
  --all                 list all packages leaf nodes that do not match leaf-
                        regex
  --leaf-regex LEAF_REGEX
                        A package name that matches this regular expression
                        (case insensitively) is a leaf
  --exclude-devel       do not list development packages as leaf nodes
  --exclude-bin         do not list packages with files in a bin dirs asleaf
                        nodes

Old Kernel Options:
  --oldkernels          Remove old kernel and kernel-devel packages
  --count KERNELCOUNT   Number of kernel packages to keep on the system
                        (default 2)
  --keepdevel           Do not remove kernel-devel packages when removing
                        kernels
</pre>

== urpm-repomanage ==
Manage a directory of rpm packages and report newest or oldest packages

Usage:
<pre>
urpm-repomanage.py [-h] [-o] [-n] [-s] [-k KEEP] [-c] path

positional arguments:
  path                  path to directory with rpm packages

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -o, --old             print the older packages
  -n, --new             print the newest packages (this is the default
                        behavior)
  -s, --space           space separated output, not newline
  -k KEEP, --keep KEEP  newest N packages to keep - defaults to 1
  -c, --nocheck         do not check package payload signatures/digests
  -V, --verbose         be verbose - say which packages are decided to be old
                        and why (this info is dumped to STDERR)
</pre>